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Star Television Network was an attempt at a fifth broadcasting network based in Orlando, Florida. The network was notable as the first television network to have featured exclusively direct response commercials and infomercials among standard programming. The network featured classic, though cheaper and lesser-known, 1950s and 1960s programming, movies and game shows under the TV Heaven banner, with direct response infomercials rounding out the schedule. Star expected to buy newer programs and originate their own programming once on a firm operating status.〔 The network was facing competition from the Home Shopping Network and Fox, which went after the bigger markets.〔 In light of this, Star explained that its key advantage is in terms of operating costs for the station, in which a station affiliating with the network could save about 90% on their programming costs, and a national advertiser advertising on Star could pay about 68% of the major network rates.〔 ==History== The network was introduced under the Starcast name in October 1987 as needing $15 million to launch and had just started contacting potential affiliates. The network expected to sign up 30 stations by the April 1989 launch date and have 18 hours of broadcasting a day.〔 After the Black Monday stock market crash in October 1987, Starcast's investors pulled out. By January 1988, the company had 70 stations willing to sign on to the network, since renamed Star Television Network. By April 1989 the projected launch date, Star pushed back their launch to July due to programming negotiations and financing hold ups. 64 stations had provisionally signed on as affiliates in markets like Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Jacksonville, Florida and Orlando to an estimated reach of 40 million households. The network was then in talks with an additional 33 stations. At this time, an affiliation fee ranging from $2,750 to $60,000 annually would be paid by the stations based on their market size instead of the standard network payments to affiliates. 36 minutes a day would be allocated for advertising sold by the network, with the remainder given to its affiliates. Star missed the July launch due to lack of additional funding and set a new September 1 deadline for enough affiliates to sign on for a possible November 1 launch. The network expected to be based at the then-new Universal Studios Florida in Orlando. At this time, the network restructured its affiliate agreement in dropping the annual carriage fee for the addition of some infomercials and a refundable deposit of $1,500 to $175,000 based on the station's size. The number of affiliates at launch and infomercials was a requirement to bring on replacement investor Dale W. Lang, owner of Lang Communications, which then owned several magazines including ''Success'' and ''Working Woman'' magazine. As the infomercials would bring a steady source of income for the network and are mostly to be provided by Quantum Marketing International.〔 Missing the September 1, 1989 affiliate total deadline, the network push back the launch to September 1990. As of August 12, 1990, there were 21 signed stations reaching 13.7 million households. Also, Star moved operations to a rented studio in Winter Park, Florida. Additional, broadcasting hours were reduced to 8 hours plus 4 hours of infomercials. The network expect to have revenue reach $100 million in its second year of operations.〔 By July 1990, Star had been granted a federal permit for a station in Austin, Minnesota.〔 Star launched on September 29, 1990〔 with 10 affiliates reaching 9 million homes while the additional stations were not ready or failed to receive FCC approval. With fewer stations, Star sold less through the infomercials thus not meeting company goals. The infomercial companies were having their own problems thus unable to produce newer shows. Lang could not add more funding into the company due to difficulties at Lang Communications. Lang and the company sought out other investors to no avail. The Star Television Network ceased operations on Monday January 14, 1991 at 4:00 a.m. EST. All 25 staffers working for the network were laid off.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Star Television Network」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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